jvquarterback wrote:
The only official response from the church regarding cola was this (released in 1972):
With reference to cola drinks, the Church has never officially taken a position on this matter, but the leaders of the Church have advised, and we do now specifically advise, against the use of any drink containing harmful habit-forming drugs under circumstances that would result in acquiring the habit. Any beverage that contains ingredients harmful to the body should be avoided.
Here's a link to the First Presidency message (It is under the heading Mormon Medical Ethical Guidelines on page 103).
I like how you called it the "official response" from the church when the statement itself says "the Church has never officially taken a position on this matter."
There's another "official" response in the Handbook: "The only official interpretation of âhot drinksâ (D&C 89:9) in the Word of Wisdom is the statement made by early Church leaders that the term âhot drinksâ means tea and coffee. Members should not use any substance that contains illegal drugs. Nor should members use harmful or habit-forming substances except under the care of a competent physician."
There have been other authorities, including prophets who have addressed caffeine:
President Kimball: I never drink any of the cola drinks and my personal hope would be that no one would. However, they are not included in the Word of Wisdom in its technical application. I quote from a letter from the secretary to the First Presidency, 'But the spirit of the Word of Wisdom would be violated by the drinking or eating of anything that contained a habit-forming drug.' With reference to the cola drinks, the Church has never officially taken any attitude on this at but I personally do not put them in the class as with the tea and coffee because the Lord specifically mentioned them.
Bruce R. McConkie: "Some unstable people become cranks...There is no prohibition in Section 89 as to the eating of white sugar, cocoa, chocolate...or anything else except items classified under tea, coffee, tobacco and liquor. If some particular food disagrees with an individual, then that person should act accordingly without reference to the prohibitions in this particular law of health."
In the end, it's up to the individual members to decide. Even the "official" position of the Church isn't clear cut. Drinks containing harmful habit-forming drugs are prohibited on "under circumstances that would result in acquiring the habit," but any beverage that contains "ingredients harmful to the body" should be avoided. So the question would be is this a circumstance that would result in acquiring the habit, and is this an ingredient harmful to the body? Caffeine consumption reduces overall risk of cancer, but slightly increases risk of bladder cancer. It reduces the likelihood of type-2 diabetes. It increases the efficacy of many medications, and it reduces instances of liver cirrhosis. On the downside, infrequent partakers can suffer from a diuretic side effect, and frequent users can suffer from 'caffeinism.' On the balance, the consenus on caffeine seems to be that caffeine, when taken in moderation is a beneficial substance in that it protects against a number of diseases and conditions, including cancer. The harmful effects of caffeinism arise only in individuals who consume large amounts over a long period of time (large amounts being something like 3.5 liters of Mountain Dew or four cups of coffee a day over an extended period of time), and any substance can be harmful if you intake too much of it (see: water poisoning). So, is this a substance "harmful to the body?"
The point is this--there still is no official policy about caffeine. If there was an official policy, it would have been simple for President Hinckley to make it official. Granted his opinion carries more weight than most, but unless he is speaking by the power of the Holy Ghost, it's not the word of the Lord, and it's up to each individual to determine if that statement was made in a circumstance to render it scripture to the world. My opinion is that it wasn't otherwise it would be more clearly reflected in the subsequent "official position" of the church. Cautious Mormons don't drink caffeinated sodas, but they still eat chocolate, which belies the fact that they don't truly believe there is a carte blanche prohibition of caffeine.
Even under the "official position" of the church, if it's harmful to the body, anything containing caffeine is out, not just colas and mountain dew. If it's a habit forming substance, and it's not illegal, it's up to the individual to partake of it under circumstances that would result in acquiring the habit, and those who choose not to partake should not be engaged in judging those who do partake,